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Friday, July 04, 2008   
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Arranging a mortgage

You Should Know

Assuming an Existing Mortgage
By assuming the existing mortgage, you may be able to save on the usual mortgage fees such as appraisal and legal fees. You'll save time, since you don't have to negotiate financing from another lender and the existing mortgage on the home may be less than the current market rates. But, unless otherwise specified, you'll still have to qualify with the lender first.

Vendor Take Back
With a VTB, the seller also becomes a lender, holding all or some of the mortgage. Sometimes the seller will offer this loan at lower than bank rates.

Rate of Interest
Quite simply, interest is the cost of borrowing money. There are two types of rate structures: Fixed and Variable.

A fixed-rate mortgage will remain the same for the length of the negotiated term. Your payment schedule is established in advance. You can choose either an open or closed mortgage, depending on the term.

A variable-rate mortgage fluctuates with the prevailing market cycles. Your monthly payment will remain constant (usually for a year or two), but the amount allocated to your principal will vary. If the market trend is toward lower rates, this may be a good option. If rates are rising, you may choose to convert to a fixed-rate mortgage. But if you're on a tight budget, you may not like the feeling of uncertainty. You may be willing to pay more for peace of mind.

Terms
Mortgage Term
Over the course of your amortization period, you may have many different mortgages. The term is simply the length of time that interest rates, payment schedules and obligations to the lender exist. When the term comes to a close, you will have the option to renew your mortgage (taking into account current market conditions) at your current or new lending institution. You can also put a lump sum toward the principal without restriction, or pay off your entire mortgage without penalty. If you wish to change the structure of your agreement during the term you may have to pay a substantial fee to the lender.

Amortization
This is the amount of time over which the entire debt will be repaid. Most mortgages are amortized over 15-, 20-, 25-, or 30-year periods. The longer the amortization, the lower your scheduled mortgage payments, but the more interest you pay in the long run. For payment comparisons over various amortization periods, refer to the schedule of payments.

Choosing Security or Flexibility
Mortgages are available with closed, open and convertible options, with fixed or variable rates. The options you choose will reflect your beliefs about the market -- is it going up or down? -- and your short-term goals and desire for long-term security.

Open Mortgage
This type of mortgage offers a great deal of flexibility, as it can be repaid in part or full at any time without penalty. This is a great mortgage if you believe interest rates are moving down or if you plan to move in the near future. The term may be limited to six months or one year.

Closed Mortgage
Here the interest rate is fixed for the full term of the mortgage, and you will have to pay a penalty to change the agreement conditions. This type of mortgage is ideal for buyers who suspect that interest rates will rise and who are not planning to move in the near future. This type of mortgage is usually available in a wide variety of terms.

Convertible Mortgage
With this mortgage, you'll enjoy the same peace of mind as a closed mortgage, plus the flexibility to convert to a longer closed mortgage at any time without penalty. If you think rates will drop, this will allow you to wait until you feel they have hit bottom, or if rates rise, you can lock in.

Additional Costs
Before you calculate the amount of your down payment and determine what you can afford, it's a good idea to set aside a few thousand dollars to cover the extra costs that seem to spring out of nowhere. Following is an overview of costs you could encounter. The good news is that not all of them will apply:

Property Taxes
If the seller has paid a portion of the taxes in advance, you will be responsible for reimbursing the seller on closing. Plus, if you have a high-ratio mortgage, your lender may require that you have your property taxes added to your mortgage payments.

Utility Fees
Utility fees are calculated through a meter so you will be responsible for paying what you have used up on the meter.

Survey Fee
Your lender will require an up-to-date survey. You can make it a condition of the Offer to Purchase that the seller provide a survey, or you will have to have one done. If there is no survey available, you may purchase "Title Insurance" in lieu of a survey which saves you about $500 - 700.

Appraisal Fee
A basic appraisal usually costs under $250.

Property Insurance
Your lender will insist that you have insurance on your property because your home is used as security for the mortgage.

Service Charges
You'll be charged for telephone, cable and a variety of other services that you hook up at your new home.

Lawyer (Notary) Fees
Each real estate transaction requires the assistance of a legal professional to review the Offer to Purchase, search the title, draw up the mortgage documents and take care of the details on the day of closing. Lawyers fees range widely depending on the complexity of the transaction. Ask your RE/MAX agent to recommend a lawyer. And remember, fees can be negotiated.

Mortgage Loan Insurance Premium and Application Fee
Mortgage loan insurance will be necessary if you have a high-ratio mortgage (less that 25% down payment). The application usually costs $75 with a valid appraisal, otherwise it's $235. The actual insurance premium will range from .5% to 3.75% of the purchase price and is added onto the mortgage.

Mortgage Broker Fee
Some brokers may charge as much as 2% of the total mortgage to find you a lender. In most cases though, the broker is paid by the lender. Buyers with good credit should not have to pay a fee.

Moving Costs
Whether you've decided to do it yourself or hire a moving company, now is the time to budget for the costs involved.

Estoppel Certificate
If you're moving into a condominium (complex not necessarily a high-rise) this certificate outlines the condominium corporation's financial and legal state. It will cost you up to $50.

Condominium Fees
These monthly fees vary from complex to complex. The fees are applied to everything from grounds keeping and carpet cleaning to security personnel and health club maintenance. Depending on the type of structure, these fees will usually be a few hundred dollars.

Home Inspection Fee
For around $300, depending on the size of your home, you'll receive a complete written report about the condition of the structure. Do your research and hire a reputable firm.

Renovation and Repairs
Your home inspection may indicate the need for some general repairs or a major project. Have some money set aside, particularly if you are purchasing an older home.

Redecoration
Your taste will be different from the previous owner. Set aside money to paint and wallpaper. Prepare a list of things you can live with, for now, and decorating faux pas that need immediate alteration.

Water Quality Certification
If you are purchasing a home with a well, you'll want to ensure the quality of the water. This will cost approximately $50 to $100.
Read More

1. Determining your needs
2. Arranging a mortgage
  Learn
 - Overview
    - What is a Mortgage?
    - Down Payments
    - Conventional and High Ratio
       Mortgages

    - Pre-Approved Loans
 - Types of Mortgages
    - Conventional and High-Ratio     - Second
    -
Mortgage Features
 -
You Should Know
    - Assuming an Existing
       Mortgage
    -
Vendor Take Back
    -
Rate of Interest
    -
Terms
    -
Amortization
    -
Schedule of Payments
    -
Open Mortgage
    -
Closed Mortgage
    -
Convertible Mortgage
    -
Additional Costs
 -
Securing a Mortgage
    - Applying
    -
Approval Process
    -
Insurance
 Plan
 -
Getting Ready (to see a lender)
3. The offer
4. Closing
5. The move

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